Profile Interview Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Profile Interview - Essay Example James is an active member of the electronic literature organization and the participant of numerous conferences, concerning the questions of place of literature in the system of modern education. According to the minds of the interviewed observers, and James’ friends, he does not look his age, due to the athletic constitution and attractive appearance. Moreover, most of people find him good-looking as he has big blue eyes and dark curly hair. I had a wonderful opportunity to plan our meeting and interview him about his life. We met in a small cafà © in the center of the city. The content of the interview: Hello, Mr. Brody, it’s nice to see you. As you are a person with an active and positive life position, I would like to ask you a few questions about your biography. And the first one concerns the place of your birth. Can you tell something interesting about it? Hi, I’m not sure if there’s something really exclusive you can find about my life! Anyway, I was born in the USA, Minneapolis, State Minnesota. The life in this state was not easy for my family. There were five of us: my parents and 2 elder brothers, so we lived quite poor, as my father worked as a general laborer and did not earn a lot of money. However, we loved this city as even at that time it started to apply the features of modernization. There was one, when my elder brother John brought a puppy from the street in the evening. We knew that parents would not allow us to keep it, so we decided to hide the puppy and left him in the closet near our room. It was very funny, as the barking was heard all over the flat. We were exposed in fifteen minutes, but the puppy stayed. We called him Fluffy. Of course. My family respects the traditions, especially celebrations, which gathered all of us around the table. One of those was the celebration of Christmas. Each person in the

Emergence of Religion following the Dark Ages

Emergence of Religion following the Dark Ages During the time period of 400-1000 A.D. also widely recognized as the Middle Ages (Dark Ages). The fall of the Roman Empire derived from its infestation of dishonesty, corruption, and horror. The growth of Christianity stemmed and spread like wildfire after 476 A.D. the official fall of the Roman Empire. (Henley Hergenhahn) Immediately people began to yearned and turn to Christian religious beliefs. As Christianity practice continued to be established, the claws of the church dogma did not take every longer to appear. The Christian church stood firm on the idea that religion and science could not be combined like water and oil. The church enforced their rules in a clever way and continued to build their strong foundation. Well known historical individuals in this time period are a significant key component in the continual growth of Christianity. The ministry of Jesus was a life guide for many people during this time. Individuals that seek divine intervention will be able to distinguish between right and wrong through God alone. (Miller, J. W. (2004) He brought hope to humanity and shed light on the choices that people have. Jesus to this day is known worldwide for his ministry and his influence in the Christian church. From that moment the gates of Christian belief swung wide open, and others began to experience God on a personal level. The most unexpected person in history became an essential instrument in the expansion of Christianity through his close encounter with God. Saul also known as St. Paul was a man formerly responsible for persecuting Christians, before his life transformation. His rebirth took place on the day that Gods glory was bestowed upon his life, and was privileged enough to be given a whole new name. (Simonson, P. (2003).ÂÂ   Not many well-known people have the honor to start a new beginning with a fresh new identity. From that life changing moment more than just his name changed. He could not contain himself from exalting and proclaiming the name of God. Paul became a new creation, and continued the work of many others that came before him. Eagerly and fervently he spread the Christian belief to everyone he encountered. However, it wasnt until Constantine endorsed Christianity as a religion that it became effective within the Roman Empire. He became afflicted and frightened by the size of the enemys army, but an unanticipated revelation gave him strength to pursue forward. As a result of the glorious revelation given to him a symbol was marked on their army shields. (McGrath,. (2006). It was a demonstration of hope, and a mere representation of the power of God that in the end delivered them. Constantine became convinced of the heavenly power that existed after his remarkable and triumphant win. It impacted him so much that above all other religions present at the time he chose to believe in Christianity. From that day forth a new chapter in history was created that would change science forever. Throughout history as time continued a man known as Augustine emerged into the Christian belief cycle. He emphasized and continued to help fortify the Christian belief of choosing between right and wrong (Talbert, E. L. (1938). Augustine took after the teaching of Jesus and in the same way believed that all individuals have been openhandedly given free will. As the legacy of the Christianity grew larger over time the magnitude of its power could not be ignored. People had a choice to make follow and believe the church and its practices, or face severe punishment. (Henley Hergenhahn) The church did not take kindly to members of society that expressed any degree of resistance toward there standards. Over time the church ignored the opportunity to advance and foster the growth of science. There leverage on society tarnished and prohibited any degree of criticism. (Henley Thorne (2005). For the most part of the Middle Ages (Dark Ages) science was lost and remained stagnant. In the eyes of the church science was unholy and corrupting humanity. Unknowingly, Christianity was at a loss early literature vanished during this time in areas that Church dogma prevailed. Meanwhile literature was found to flourish in the distant territory that belonged to Muslims. (Henley Thorne (2005). Muslims embraced the knowledge and creativity that led them to discover and grow as a society. Christians in the church became infuriated by the speedy advancements that the Muslims accomplished. Unable to sit back and watch the eight crusades were sent to attack the Muslims, in order to prove the supremacy of the church. (Henley Thorne (2005).ÂÂ   Regardless of Christianitys attempt to shut down the Muslims, the seed of knowledge and curiosity had already been planted. Muslims embarked on a journey filled of discoveries that were too grand to be kept under a bushel. The advancements they made instantly took off and cultivated the development of topics like: arithmetic, medicine and even science. (Hossain, K. I. (2013). Proficiency and knowledge rapidly grew in the area of the study of science. Proof of this occurring in history can be found through the accomplishments of the well-known doctor of medicine Avicenna. He is recognized as the finest medical doctor within that time period. (Heath, P. (1992). The title given to him was not an overstatement; Avicenna prepared the way for future medical innovations. He didnt simply just hold all of his knowledge to himself or believe that his title as a medical doctor was enough. Avicenna developed a sense of courage and wrote The Cannon, center around his medical findings. (Heath, P. (1992) He gave the development of science a gift that would change the world. Science becomes credible through an individuals ability to retest and arrive at the same conclusion. Ibn Al-Haytham introduced a new concept that would make ideas created to be more credible. He used the scientific method that is now widely known, and applied in research of today. (Heath, P. (1992).ÂÂ   Historical data written on Ibn Al-Haytham recognize him to be an actual scientist. All the work he did was cautiously crafted and tested in order to refrain from making unnecessary mistakes. Above all efforts on behalf of the Christian Church, the discoveries and progress made by Muslims could not be tamed. The Christian church once again got the opportunity of a lifetime to get a hold of the early literature and discoveries. However time and time again they became undeceive of how to react and implement the ideas within the church beliefs. (McGrath,. (2006). The church found the necessity to make appropriate modifications to philosophy in order to remove its un-holiness. The Churches ultimate goal was to maintain their stance that revolved around power above all other beliefs. As opposed to Muslims who had the desire and intelligence that unleashed science and criticism once again. It wasnt until Thomas Aquinas tested the Christian church that gave way for a new era to be created and soon rise up. He analyzed all angles that involved faith and science based on the concept of logic.( Hergenhahn, Henley (2014)ÂÂ   Unlike other Christians Aquinas viewed the ideas of faith and science differently. After all his investigation he came to the conclusion that science and faith have the ability to be observed independently.( Hergenhahn, Henley (2014)ÂÂ   Challenging the set church views caused turmoil, but proved that there is possibility Christianity had it wrong all along. Although Aquinas challenged the church, the meaning of faith was not diminished. The ideas of Aquinas created a critical moment in history for the Christian church. However, it took the works of William of Occam to change and end the powerful supremacy of the Christian church ( Hergenhahn, Henley (2014). William of Occam didnt discredit the work of Aquinas rather he recognized it to be accurate. The realm of precision in understanding all the different information can only originate from an individuals sensory experienceÂÂ   (Hergenhahn, Henley (2014) The idea of logic is more than just a thought process it is an essential instrument in better understanding the world. At last, science could continue to thrive outside of the parameters of the church. All of the scientific changes that occurred throughout the Middle Ages (Dark Ages) gave way from the development of psychology today. Reading about the remarkable scientific journey of history, leaves society with anticipation to see it continually grow for future generations to come. Nowadays, certain religious denominations have slightly been modified their beliefs but attempted to maintain their original faith. Regardless of all the historical turning points, its helped pave the way for us to currently have the separation of church and state. It is the possibility for an individual to be both a religious person, and a scientist that permits the growth of psychology. References McGrath, J. C. (2006). Post-traumatic growth and the origins of early Christianity. Mental Health, Religion Culture, 9(3), 291-306. doi:10.1080/13694670600615532 Hergenhahn, B. R., Henley, T. B. (2014). An introduction to the history of psychology. California: Wadsworth. Miller, J. W. (2004). Jesus: A Psychological and Historical Portrait. In J. H. Ellens, W. G. Rollins, J. H. Ellens, W. G. Rollins (Eds.) , Psychology and the Bible: A new way to read the scriptures, Vol 4, From Christ to Jesus (pp. 71-88). Westport, CT, US: Praeger Publishers/Greenwood Publishing Group. Bosanquet, B. (1892). Alexandrian and Greco-Roman culture to the reign of Constantine the Great. In , A history of aesthetic (pp. 77-119). New York, NY, US: Swan Sonnenschein Co. doi:10.1037/10826-005 Cook, W. S. (2012). Saint augustine and the spread of christianity. Western Journal of Black Studies, 36(3), 220-227. Retrieved from http://summit.csuci.edu:2048/login?url=http://search.proquest.com.summit.csuci.edu:2048/docview/1346355387?accountid=7284 Henley, T. B., Thorne, B. M. (2005). The Lost Millennium: Psychology During the Middle Ages. The Psychological Record, 55(1), 103-113. Hossain, K. I. (2013). Understanding islam in the U.S. classroom: A guide for elementary school teachers. Multicultural Education, 20(2), 49-52. Retrieved from http://summit.csuci.edu:2048/login?url=http://search.proquest.com.summit.csuci.edu:2048/docview/1496075832?accountid=7284 Heath, P. (1992). Allegory and Philosophy in Avicenna (Ibn Sina): With a Translation of the Book of the Prophet Muhammads Ascent to Heaven. University of Pennsylvania Press. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt3fhz90 Mora, G. (1978). Mind-body concepts in the Middle Ages: I. The classical background and its merging with the Judeo-Christian tradition in the early Middle Ages. Journal Of The History Of The Behavioral Sciences, 14(4), 344-361. doi:10.1002/1520-6696(197810)14:43.0.CO;2-H Shoemaker, L. A. (2011). BECAUSE THERE WERE SO MANY OF THEM! MINORITY STATUS IN THE MIDDLE AGES. Encounter, 72(1), 103-112. Retrieved from http://summit.csuci.edu:2048/login?url=http://search.proquest.com.summit.csuci.edu:2048/docview/874991128?accountid=7284 Lay, R. (2006). Educating people of faith, exploring the history of jewish and christian communities. Christian Education Journal, 3(2), 421-425. Retrieved from http://summit.csuci.edu:2048/login?url=http://search.proquest.com.summit.csuci.edu:2048/docview/205415537?accountid=7284 Simonson, P. (2003). Assembly, rhetoric, and widespread community: Mass communication in Paul of Tarsus. Journal Of Media And Religion, 2(3), 165-182. doi:10.1207/S15328415JMR0203_03 THE TRIUMPH OF CHRISTIANITY. (2011). Kirkus Reviews, Lxxix(20) Retrieved from http://summit.csuci.edu:2048/login?url=http://search.proquest.com.summit.csuci.edu:2048/docview/913387439?a4ccountid=7284 Talbert, E. L. (1938). Saint Augustine sociologically viewed. Character Personality; A Quarterly For Psychodiagnostic Allied Studies, 763-67. doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.1938.tb02272.x

Web-Based Training Essay -- Internet Technology Computers Papers

Web-Based Training "Live, interactive training over the Internet is one of the hottest trends in corporate training" (Black, 1998, p.1). This type of training is a step away from the interactive distance learning that is "a two-way interactive full-motion video network that allows participants to see and hear each other from remote locations at real-time speeds" (Comeaux, 1995, p.1). This type of interactive distance learning has been criticized for its technical difficulties and interruptions as a result and its lack of interactivity for several reasons such as the instructor’s limited knowledge of how to utilize the technology for maximum results and the two second wait time before each response that tends to make students feel that their answers must be well-thought out which in turn decreases spontaneity in the learning environment (Comeaux, 1995, p. 3-5). Even so, the Ford Motor Company has had great results with their interactive distance learning network called Fordstar. Each of "Fordâ₠¬â„¢s headquarters trainers and their instruction videos are broadcast through network satellites to 6,000 dealerships in North America. The dealerships are equipped with computers, video monitors, and keypads" (Cohen, 1996, p. 1). Behind their distance learning network is the philosophy that "the key to adult learning is interactivity" and with a keypad, trainees can participate or interact at the rate of every five minutes (Cohen, 1996, p.1). But again, despite some companies successes with interactive distance learning involving video and interactivity of some type such as the keypad, the new trend in interactive distance learning is Web-based training or learning, which is "instruction delivered via a Web browser through the Internet or... ...d training yields maximum returns. Workforce(78)2, 3 pages. Available on Galileo under Periodical Abstracts. Harmon, Stephen W. and Hurmi, Atsuri. (1996, May). A systemic approach to the integration of interactive distance learning into education and training. Journal of Education for Business(71)5, p. 267-271. Available on Galileo under Periodical Abstracts. Hawkins, Donald T. (1998, January). Revisiting web-based training: a correction and an update. Online(22)1, p.55-56. Available on Galileo under Periodical Abstracts. Kursh, Steven. (1998, March). Going the distance with web-based training. Training & Development(52)3, p. 50-53. Available on Galileo under Periodical Abstracts. Uiterwijk, Julie, & Seoane, D., & Mitchell, L., & Welch, J. (1998, November). The virtual classroom. InfoWorld(20)47, 7 pages. Available on Galileo under Periodical Abstracts.

Brindage Act 1902 Essay

1.The Brindage Act 1902 that was implemented on November 12,1902, prohibits the Filipinos to form or join groups against the US government. The Act was created in order to pacify the Filipinos so that it would be easier for the American government to execute their plans for the country. This law states that whoever continues to revolt against the Americans will be considered as thieves. Even though Americans tried to stop the activists, there were still some Filipinos like Macario Sakay that remained fighting. They were affected greatly by the law, because they cannot walk streets without getting themselves arrested. And although they had the rich people funding them from the beginning, it was stop, therefore it led to the lack of food and arms. The bandoleros continued fighting even though some of their fellow Katipuneros surrendered to the US. I consider them heroes and patriots even though it is said that the country is in a â€Å"peaceful situation†, because they were fighting for the independence they fought since the Spanish times. 2.The First Philippine Republic or the Malolos Republic was established along with the proclamation of the Malolos Constitution. This was said to be the end of the Spanish rule. First President Emilio Aguinaldo changed the revolutionary government to a dictatorial and later went back to the revolutionary government. Malolos Republic has its President, Cabinet Members and Ministers, but in my opinion, it is still premature. The departments are messed up like the Department of Foreign Affairs, Navy and Commerce; Department of War and Public Works; Department of Police, Internal Order, Justice, Education and Hygiene; Department of Finance, Manufacturing Industry. It’s as if it was hastened just so they could form departments. I also believe that if this was a successful government, it would last longer, and the Americans could have let go of us to be an independent country.

Internal and External Factors

Internal and External factors of an organization are effected everyday in many ways that could either make or break a company. The four functions of management are also a critical part of a business especially when talking about a well known company known as Verizon Wireless. The four functions of management include planning, organizing, leading, and controlling. Like Verizon Wireless and any other organization in such measurable size of production, it is important for any company to analyze and implement it’s own management concept. Management is the process of working with people and resources to accomplish organizational goals (Bateman & Snell, 2011). Verizon Wireless has managed to establish the four functions of management very well and includes them within their internal and external functions of everyday productivity. Considering that Verizon Wireless has effectively used the four functions of management to their advantage the company currently employs 85,000 employees, is the largest mobile operator in the United States, and has announced earnings of well over 30. billion in revenue over the end of Q4 in 2012 (â€Å"Vzw Finance†, 2013). The effective strategies the company has enhanced over its competitors continues to make them the number 1 carrier and largest retailer for consumers and businesses. Verizon Wireless has incorporated the use of internal and external factors that involve globalization, technology, innovation, and ethics. These key factors are what make the core of the company establi sh it’s rules and regulations to maintain productivity at an all time high while continuing to meet its policies and procedures. Globalization has affected Verizon Wireless since the branching of Air Touch cellular in 1999, which increasingly established their network and customer base up to 450,000 customers. With certain mergers taken place around that time with approvals pending with the FCC for the carrier to merge and grow in size much of the four functions of management were taken into consideration within every step of it’s purchase of networks to insure the company was able to maintain it’s financial stability to enhance it’s network and move it’s way up to being the largest carrier out there. Unlike its competitor AT&T, Verizon Wireless has not found the need presently to sell any of it’s markets to make up for the lack of economic depression within the company’s finances. Presently Verizon Wireless’s effective use of its Globalization within the four functions of management has made the company’s success stories a reality. I believe it’s effective use of planning and leading have insured the companies success in being the number 1 seeked carrier by consumers and business’s today. Technology has evolved around Verizon Wireless’s success to help not only the regular consumer, but to help business’s stay productive and effective with its products and services. â€Å"Machine to Machine† products, which have also become the company’s core value have helped companies become more effective with the use of tablets, Apple, Android, and mobile internet devices and introduce them to any business’s tools. These devices insure that companies have point of sale products and are able to stay in business while keeping them simple to use and productive. Much planning and leading has been required by Verizon Wireless to align with other companies to introduce these certain products. According to â€Å"Machine To Machine† (2012), † No matter the industry, an M2M solution can make a big impact in your business. † Verizon Wireless has proved to do so with its increasing amount of business productivity. Verizon Wireless currently plans to innovate new ideas to help consumer’s everyday to insure them the best and fastest data networks. The launch of its 4G products or 4th generation products insures that every customer in a major city has access to this type of network. Much innovation and planning has leaded the company to effectively continue to launch its new markets within 4G and insure that every major city has this available to them. This new market has been readily available in major cities such as Los Angeles and in New York. This has lead the company to increase it’s productivity in ensuring each and every customer has a 4G smartphone device and download songs in seconds and videos within minutes. Last, but not least ethic’s is an important aspect to Verizon Wireless’s core values. Careful planning to ensure employees do not leak information to keep from effectively ensuring its products and services is within the company credo. Without these ethical values the company cannot protect it’s assets. Internal and External Factors Internal and External Factors Paper XXXXXXXXXXXX MGT/230 xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx Internal and External Factors Paper The purpose of this paper is to explain how internal and external factors affect the four functions of management in the Wal-Mart Corporation. For any organization to survive, irrespective of its size, it must develop and implement its own management concept. Management is the process of working with people and resources to accomplish organizational goals (Bateman & Snell, 2011).The four traditional functions of management include planning, organizing, leading, and controlling. The Wal-Mart Corporation has managed to use the internal and external factors of these functions to their advantage. With their strategic goal of seriously and rapidly expanding, the company currently employs over 2. 2 million associates, owns 8,500 stores, and serves 200 million customers weekly(â€Å"www. corporate. walmart. com†, 2012). Their strategies have minimized competitors making thi s company the world’s largest retailer.The following paper will describe how the Wal-Mart Corporation has found a successful way to use the functions with internal and external factors influencing globalization, technology, innovation, ethics, and diversity in business. The globalization of Wal-Mart began in 1991 in Mexico. The economy was starting to affect Wal-Mart’s business and they had to figure out a way to bring the profit up before business was lost. They decided to branch out and open a store in Mexico and Wal-Mart currently has stores in eleven countries (Vijay Govindarajan and Anil K.Gupta 2002). By 1999, Wal-Mart had more than 130,000 employees working in 729 facilities outside the United States (Vijay Govindarajan and Anil K. Gupta 2002). There were many factors that played into Wal-Marts decision to globalize. The first being that it had already saturated most of the domestic markets, and the United States only accounts for just over four percent of the w orld’s population. Emerging markets with their lower levels of disposable income offered huge platforms for growth in discount retail (Vijay Govindarajan and Anil K.Gupta 2002). Since the globalization of this corporation, Wal-Mart currently ranks among the top five global retailers (Matthew Boyle 2009). Although there were bad results in some countries, there are now 3,805 stores operating under 53 distinct banners in 15 markets (Matthew Boyle 2009). Wal-Marts strategic decision to globalize has allowed a continual rise in sales and profits, and has allowed the corporation to remain successful. Wal-Mart has used the four functions of management to grow and maintain a successful company through innovation, as well.For example, as the largest retailer, Wal-Mart decided to go green and make the entire operation recyclable and reusable. In 2005, CEO Lee Scott announced the company would create zero waste and use renewable energy and products that sustain the environment. Wal-Mar t proposed that the stores and clubs would use greener light bulbs, alternative energy, and better store designs to reduce waste, and reusable bags to start what is called a supply chain.The company announced the sustainability initiative which was used to track the life cycle of every product it sells by measuring the water usage, greenhouse gas emissions and fair labor practices (â€Å"Www. todaro. posterous. com†, 2010). Wal-Mart is currently hosting industry by industry meetings to debate how this customer label appears. Wal-Mart can only continue to grow their company by coming up with a plan and using the management from the top to the frontline managers to make changes to their company and enforce new ideas and innovations.Similarly, technology is another factor that Wal-Mart seems to excel at and stay on top of concerning planning and implementing the four functions of management. The company continues to improve their electronic commerce site Walmart. com and has com e up with a search engine to help customers find the products they are looking for more quickly and with more ease. The new tool uses machine learning and text mining techniques that assist the customer. If they are searching for something in particular it can bring up products that are similar even if those particular words were not searched (Leber, 2012).This has caused eBay and Google to scramble to improve their e-commerce search results. The weakness for Wal-Mart is getting customers to start at their website as opposed to others like Amazon. The planning portion of Wal-Mart is particularly strong and is always coming up with new ways of competing and staying on top of what consumers want and need. Next, ethics is defined as the action of identifying the rules that should govern people’s behaviors and the â€Å"goods† that are worth seeking. With Business Ethics, corporations strive to uphold moral principles and standards that guide behavior in the business world (Bateman, 164).Many organizations are finding it increasingly difficult to deal with the complexity of ethical issues hitting businesses today. As a large importer/exporter of foreign goods, Wal-Mart found itself dealing with an increasing issue of bad supplier ethics. From foreign owned to the United States outsourced companies, they needed to create a plan for setting up a standard for products that were received for sale in their stores. In 1992, Wal-Mart started their Ethical Standards Program (originally called Standards for Suppliers Program).The Ethical Standards Program was established and exists to verify suppliers’ compliance with global standards, to strengthen the implementation of positive labor and environmental practices in factories producing merchandise for sale by Wal-Mart, and to bring opportunities for a better life in the countries where merchandise for Wal-Mart is sourced. The program’s vision was redefined in 2002 to meet public image issues, be coming the statement â€Å"sourcing ethically through a socially responsible program† (â€Å"Ethical Standards Program†, 2006).The program works to train perspective suppliers in environmental, health, safety, and labor requirements to meet audit standards. Factories and companies on Wal-Mart’s supplier list are subject to unannounced audits to ensure they are meeting the standards set by the Ethic Committee. Through these organization and control measures, Wal-Mart has made great strides in correcting some of the worst conditions in many of the Asian countries they use as their suppliers. According to the â€Å"Ethical Standards Program† (2006) website the company also began the Factory Five Program in 2006.The program serves as a forum in which factory management (from five factories per region in China) regularly meet with suppliers and the Ethical Standards team. Time is spent identifying and resolving complex issues of noncompliance identified by aud its. They hope to share knowledge and changes that come out of this forum with others in the industry. Wal-Mart is working hard to show leadership in the ethics market and to pass knowledge and training onto others to encourage ethical practices in all heir stakeholder’s corporations. The ultimate company goal is to fully integrate labor compliance and social responsibility into all purchasing decisions done by Wal-Mart buyers. Finally, diversity is an equally tricky concept that comes into play in businesses today. As corporations expand to cover more global territory it is becoming increasingly important to have a strong diverse workforce and management team to work in this environment.In 2002, Wal-Mart was struggling heavily under a bad public image as a corporation engaged in unsatisfactory and unfair work policies, resisting diversity practices, demonstrated social irresponsibility, and eroded economic opportunities for small local business. By 2004, management had hired a PR firm to manage the onslaught of bad press, and later restructured the company and made key management changes (Alleyne, 2012). Wal-Mart formed a number of internal affiliate groups for women, African Americans, Latinos, Asians, and the lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender community as part of its diversity practices.According to Alleyne (2012), in recent years, Wal-Mart has been named among the BLACK ENTERPRISE 40 Best Companies for Diversity. By integrating a plan that showed support for diverse groups within their workforce, The company is making great progress in gaining new customer support and increasing consumer confidence in its corporation, people, and products through managers like, Rosalind Brewer, â€Å"Black Enterprise† 2012 Corporate Executive of the Year and the first African American woman chief executive officer (CEO) at Wal-Mart.As Alleyene (2012) says, Brewer is holding one of the most powerful positions in corporate America and making big changes i n the leadership of the Wal-Mart Corporation. In conclusion, this corporation has effectively used the four functions of management and the effects of globalization, technology, innovation, ethics, and diversity on these functions. Through adversity the top-level management has shown their ability to plan strategically and overcome obstacles.Wal-Mart’s key strategy is to dominate the retail market and with the proper implementation of these functions this organization continues to be one of the largest retailers in the world. References Alleyne, S. (2012, September). Second Act. Black Enterprise, 43(2), 82-88. Bateman, T. S. & Snell, S. A. (2011). Management: Leading & Collaborating in a Competitive World (9th ed. ). New York, NY: McGraw- Hill Irwin. Boyle,M. Bloomberg Business Week. 2009. www. businessweek. com/managing/content/ovt2009/ca20091 Ethical Standards Program. (2006). Retrieved from http://walmartfacts. om/reports/2006/ethical_standards/building. html Leber, J. (20 12, October). Wal-Mart dives into search technology. Retrieved from www. technologyreviews. com Salter, C. (2012, July). #9 Wal-Mart. www. fastcompany. com, (). Vijay Govindarajan and Anil K. Gupta. Strategy + Business. Global Perspective. 2002. Fourth Quarter 1999. Issue 17. www. strategy-business. com/article/13866? gko=e19cb www. corporate. walmart. com. (2012). Retrieved from http://corporate. walmart. com/our-story/our-stores www. todaro. posterous. com. (2010). Retrieved from http://http. //todaro. posterous. com

buy custom Binge Drinking essay

buy custom Binge Drinking essay Binge drinking also referred to as heavy episodic drinking, refers to the heavy drinking of alcohol and alcoholic beverages over a short time period that eventually leads to intoxication. It could also refer to abstaining for alcohol over quite some time, then indulging in it over s time that has been set aside for the purpose of drinking (Warner, 2003). There has been no agreement whatsoever of the number of drinks that constitutes a binge because different people become intoxicated with different amounts of alcohol. History of binge drinking in the UK In the UK, binge drinking refers to the intake of twice the amount of alcohol that an individual normally drinks every day. The intake varies from men to women in that for men it is drinking more than eight units while for women it is drinking more than six units. According to Angela McShane, a lecturer of history at Warwick University in the UK, binge drinking started way back in the 17th century. The men who lived during this century could drink between six to eight pints of beer in a single day. This habit even got out of control at some point in the UK, especially during the English Civil War (Greenway, 2003). Drinking increased because it was a sign of political allegiance as well as a sign of defeat and so the losers sought comfort in drinking. She also says that after the death of King Charles I, and the heir to his throne absent as he was overseas, the royalists felt they had been defeated and therefore turned to drinking so that they could find solace there. Wine was there favorite then and from then on, they made it some sort of ritual through which they could express their allegiance to the Royal Crown. These loyalties even went to the extremes of cutting their bottoms, then mixing their blood with their wines and then proposing a toast and drinking to the health of their king. This practice was done in an ale house that was situated in Bedfordshire. King Charles II then came back from abroad in the 1660s and the drinking even became wilder. The loyalties to the throne drank themselves lame and if they thought that one did not drink as much wine as they were expectedto, then they were termed disloyal. With binge drinking violence came, and if there was anyone who declined a toast, they would be disciplined. The violence that came with drinking led to the deaths of many as they were involved in fights. They even coined the term saint Monday to indicate their inability to work, because they had indulged in alcohol after church on Sunday. In this light therefore, we can say that bingeing is far from a modern problem. There has been concern over binge drinking in the UK because in the recent years, it has been discovered that 40% of the alcohol that is taken by men is in the form of binging.in addition, the rate of female binge drinking is also on the rise. This notable rise in binge drinking can be attributed to four factors. The first is that manufacturers have come up with a wider range of alcoholic beverages that suits every taste and pocket. The second is that the concentrations of alcoholic beverages like beer and wine have also been increased (Measham and Brain, 2005). Alcohol has been given much advertisement and marketing, so much so that the culture of consumption of alcohol has now been adopted by people as it is a symbol of class and status. The last reason is that the drinking hubs are now portrayed as trendy places and people now flock in there to drink. Effects of binge drinking Binge drinking has become a concern in the public health sector. Binge drinkers are more often than not committing suicide, break the law, and neglect their obligations. It also has severe effects on the body, for example heart disease, blood pressure and even brain damage. Occasions associated with binge drinking Binge drinking is normally prevalent during the weekends when people come together after work. However, it has also been discovered that young people become binge drinkers during promotional nights. A good example is when fresh men are reporting to campus and so to usher them in, a party is thrown for them. Despite the fact that more positive images of the drinking of alcohol are being portrayed in the UK, binge drinking is still a problem. The law has not efficiently ttackled this problem even after having changed the licensing laws. Citizens of the UK do not still understand that binge drinking is harmful to them and to others. Most of them look at it as a way of having fun and good time, a time to socialize with people or even forget about their problems. A survey that was carried out in 1993 that binge drinkers comprised 42%. Out of this, only 24% of males and 33% of females acknowledged that binging was harmful to their health, and even made efforts to change (Greenway, 2003). In addition to this, many of the binge drinkers did not want to change as they preferred the positive experiences of binging, so that they do not mind about the negative experiences. Another side to this binging problem is that we cannot place the blame on the binge drinkers totally. The UK is known for having the longest average working day in the whole of Europe. Due to this, the workers feel pressured and so they take to drinking as a way of relaxation and even escape from these pressures. It is crystal clear that binge drinking is a problem and is costing the UK a lot of money. Solutions to it should be sought this early if there are changes that are expected to be seen. Some of the solutions include: the media should be encouraged to send clear messages about binging because all they are doing is sending mixed messages that encourage this type of drinking. Youngsters should also be encouraged to find alternative activities to occupy themselves with especially on Friday and Saturday nights. The government should also put laws in place to curb and control binging and also help bingers recover. In conclusion, binge drinking can be looked at as a sign of change in the relationship between work, leisure and consumption. The young people especially when faced with identity crisis find themselves through consumption. Studies in psychology also indicate that their consumption of alcohol is based on the need for satisfaction, incorporation and formation of identity (Measham and brain, 2005). Though they deem these behaviors as unacceptable, these people do see themselves as binge drinkers and so they do not make any effort to stop this habit. Buy custom Binge Drinking essay

Profit Center Essay Example

Profit Center Essay Example Profit Center Essay Profit Center Essay The TallTree2 Hotel Casino is a 640-room resort composite having a full scope of Nevada-style gambling with slot machines and table games. Besides the hotel and casino. it besides operates four eating houses. two amusement salesrooms and three gift stores. Because of the economic environment at the clip. TallTree2 wanted to better its underside line by establishing a scope of Particular Events like golf tourneies. packaging lucifers. New Year Parties and a series of cavity. lotto and slot tourneies. Those particular events were specifically designed to counterbalance for the slow periods and generate extra gambling grosss. Terrence Wei. the new belongings president. feels that his section directors appear to be in struggle with each other. The directors of each section have expressed concerns when it comes to running their section under the net income centre attack. Overall. complementary costs and allocated operating expense included in the direct costs pose more of a job in finding the sums to apportion. More specifically. the hotel director complained about capacity restraints. It is hard for this section to recapture all of the chance costs of non selling suites at full monetary value or even above that sum in times of high demand. The director is required to maintain 20 % of the suites in instance a higher roller comes in. If a participant pays for the room. it will be at the $ 45 price reduction rate and non the $ 139 that a walk in client would pay. The nutrient section is presently pricing below the community eating houses. The director argues that he should be able to put his monetary values and run his section on a profitable footing. It is presently running at 15 % loss and the complementary nutrient makes up for 20 % of all eating house gross revenues. As for the drink division. 77 % of gross revenues are complimentary. The director in this section is concerned about the really low monetary values offered. Judy Fitch. president of selling. is concerned that the worksheet provided by Bill Martino does non reflect the grosss generated by the particular events. In order to aline the company’s vision and inducements with those of the directors. the construction of each section needs to be re-evaluated based on current public presentation. The company is decentralized and each section is a duty centre. A duty centre is a division of a company for which a director has the authorization to do determinations. The chief types of duty centres are cost centres and net income centres. A cost centre is a division of a company that is responsible for the maintaining the costs every bit low as possible. Cost centres contribute to a company’s profitableness indirectly like selling. client service or research and development. A net income centre is a division of the company that is accounted for on a standalone footing for the intent of net income computation. The directors of those net income centres have the decision-making authorization related to merchandise or service pricing and operating disbursals. Therefore. the net income centre is responsible for doing its ain net incomes. The end is to reorganise the allotment of costs so that each section is profitable. The particular events target high rollers and should convey more money that they presently bring. The Casino section should still be run as a net income centre. Gambling is the largest beginning of gross for the hotel casino composite. The section director controls the grosss by offering particular publicities and complimentary nutrient. drinks and suites in times of slow periods. The director is non merely responsible for the net income generated but besides for the costs. Finally. the casino controls the bargaining power for the price-setting and complimentary services offered such as nutrient. drinks and suites. The hotel section should be evaluated as a net income centre. The division already has significant control over pricing since it is based on supply and demand and on seasonal tendencies. Besides. complimentary suites merely account for 8 % of the gross created by the section. Because of the high chance costs. room gross revenues account for about 92 % . The Hotel is besides one of the chief income beginnings for the gaming industry. The Food section should be run as a cost centre because 20 % of the gross is generated from complimentary gross revenues and besides because the eating houses are presently running at a 15 % loss. The restaurants’ chief intent is to function gamblers and should non be established as a standalone concern. The eating houses are expected to supply low-priced repasts that will pull more people or retain the current clients on the belongings. The Beverage section should besides be evaluated as a cost centre. 77 % of the beverage’s division grosss come from complimentary drinks served to the casino clients. The casino has major control over which clients receive the complimentary drinks and the director of the section has really small control over the division’s net income. The section should nevertheless be responsible for commanding costs like the staff and the cost of the inputs supplied. The synergism between the different sections makes it harder to measuring those separately. The ood and drink sections have the primary intent to maintain clients in the casino ; they have a encouraging function. The casino should hold the ultimate determination power to make up ones mind how and when the complimentary nutrient and drink are distributed. Alternatively. the nutrient and drink sections should command the costs of making concern. the efficiency and quality instead than to do net income. Particular events should be evaluated on profitableness. It will merely makes sense if each division is run as a net income centre or cost centre consequently. Besides. TallTree2 should take other elements into consideration. The full monetary value of suites should be included as gross. That manner. it will be easier to see the sum deducted for price reductions and complimentary suites. Bill’s statement to include the supplanting costs for hotel and grosss lost during particular events is rational. TallTree2 needs to cognize how much net income is lost so that they can do it up. The figure of suites reserved for high rollers should be revised because the 97 free suites during the Stars and Stripes event could hold been occupied by walk-in clients at the rate of $ 139 darks. If walk-in clients are turned down. those clients are non likely to remain at the hotel or even gamble at the casino in the hereafter. Some quantitative elements should be included like client satisfaction. The event’s success shouldn’t merely be evaluated in footings of profitableness. With the casino and hotel sections being evaluated as net income centres and the nutrient and drink sections run as cost centres. TallTree2 will be more profitable and direction of each sections will non be in struggle with each other.

List of the Largest Cities in India

List of the Largest Cities in India India is one of the largest countries in the world, with a population of 1,210,854,977  as of the  countrys 2011 census, which predicts that the population will rise to higher than 1.5 billion in 50 years. The country is formally called the Republic of India, and it occupies most of the Indian subcontinent in the southern portion of Asia. It is second in total population only to China. India is the worlds largest democracy and is one of the worlds fastest-growing countries. The country has a fertility rate of 2.46; for context, a replacement fertility rate (no net change in a countrys population) is 2.1. Its growth is attributed to  urbanization and increasing levels of literacy, though it  is, however, still considered a developing nation.   India covers an area of 1,269,219 square miles (3,287,263 sq km) and  is divided into 28 different states and seven union territories. Some of the capitals of these states and territories are the largest cities in both India and the world. The following is a list of the top 20 largest metropolitan areas in India, as of the countrys 2011 census.   India's Largest Metropolitan Areas 1) Mumbai: 18,414,288State: Maharashtra2) Delhi: 16,314,838Union Territory: Delhi 3) Kolkata: 14,112,536State: West Bengal 4) Chennai: 8,696,010State: Tamil Nadu 5) Bangalore: 8,499,399State: Karnataka6) Hyderabad: 7,749,334State: Andhra Pradesh7) Ahmedabad: 6,352,254State: Gujarat8) Pune: 5,049,968State: Maharashtra9) Surat: 4,585,367State: Gujarat 10) Jaipur: 3,046,163State: Rajasthan11) Kanpur: 2,920,067State: Uttar Pradesh12) Lucknow: 2,901,474State: Uttar Pradesh13) Nagpur: 2,497,777State: Maharashtra 14) Indore: 2,167,447State: Madhya Pradesh15) Patna: 2,046,652State: Bihar 16) Bhopal: 1,883,381State: Madhya Pradesh 17) Thane: 1,841,488State: Maharashtra 18) Vadodara:  1,817,191State: Gujarat 19) Visakhapatnam:  1,728,128State: Andhra Pradesh 20) Pimpri-Chinchwad: 1,727,692 State: Maharashtra India's Largest Cities Proper When city population does not include the outlying metropolitan area, the ranking is slightly different, though the top 20 are still the top 20, no matter how you slice it.  But its useful to know if the figure youre searching for is the city itself or the city plus its suburbs and which figure is represented in the source you find.   1) Mumbai:  12,442,373 2) Delhi:  11,034,555 3) Bangalore:  8,443,675 4) Hyderabad:  6,731,790 5) Ahmedabad:  5,577,940 6) Chennai:  4,646,732 7) Kolkata:  4,496,694 8) Surat:  4,467,797 9) Pune:  3,124,458 10) Jaipur:  3,046,163 11) Lucknow:  2,817,105 12) Kanpur:  2,765,348 13) Nagpur:  2,405,665 14) Indore:  1,964,086 15) Thane:  1,841,488 16) Bhopal:  1,798,218 17) Visakhapatnam:  1,728,128 18) Pimpri-Chinchwad:  1,727,692 19) Patna:  1,684,222 20) Vadodara:  1,670,806 2015 Estimates The CIA World Factbook lists more current estimates (2015) for the five largest metropolitan areas:  New Delhi  (capital), 25.703 million; Mumbai, 21.043 million; Kolkata, 11.766 million; Bangalore, 10.087 million; Chennai, 9.62 million; and Hyderabad, 8.944 million.

Hurricane Preparedness Planning for Law Enforcement Agencies Essay

Hurricane Preparedness Planning for Law Enforcement Agencies - Essay Example Many of these locations are vacation locations and swell in population during the hurricane season. This, in itself, causes secondary problems when it comes time to evacuate these areas. The population has outgrown the roads, which leads to evacuation problems. With the high cost associated with boarding up homes, closing businesses, and evacuating, a real strain is put on the residents of these hurricane prone areas. Law enforcement needs to also look at what it does internally for its employees when they are dealing with an event such as a hurricane. The hurricanes that have struck the south Florida region have taught many things to first responders and the agencies that have employed them. Such events as Hurricane Andrew changed the way Florida looks at hurricanes. Andrew formed on August 16th, 1992 and dissipated on August 28th. Andrew is the second most destructive hurricane in U.S. history. With winds recorded at 175 Mph, it is one of only three Category 5 hurricanes to make landfall in the U.S. in the 20th century. In 1992, damage from Hurricane Andrew was estimated at $26 billion and was the most damaging storm in U.S. history (NOAA, 2003). It was in 2005 when Hurricane Katrina made landfall that the record books changed. When Hurricane Charlie appeared in August 2004, winds ... Hurricane Charlie came just 24 hours after Hurricane Bonnie struck northwestern Florida. This was the first time in history that two hurricanes had struck the same state in a 24 hour time period. Charlie caught many by surprise when it suddenly changed direction and came ashore in the area of Captiva Island and Charlotte Harbor on August 13, 2004. The hurricane didn't meet its demise when it made its way across the state to the Atlantic. Once it entered the Atlantic near the Daytona Beach area, it went on to strike the Carolinas and then made its way to Virginia Beach. It was Hurricane Charlie that told us a lot about storm forecasting. A real fact regarding hurricane prediction is that you cannot predict what the storm will do during every moment of its life. The forecast had stated that Charlie would run north up the coast of Florida and make landfall near the Tampa area. Instead, it made a sharp right turn and roared ashore 100 miles south of its predicted target. Storm forecasting is better left to the weather experts. It is the National Hurricane Center (NHC) in Miami, Florida that takes care of the forecasting for the Atlantic states. The Weather Forecast Office (WFO) also takes care of forecasting tasks with offices located around the region. The NHC looks at the big picture, which is 3 or 4 days of forecasting, while the WFO takes that information and combines the local tidal information to forecast what the impact will be to a particular area. Hurricane impact areas for the U.S. are the entire eastern seaboard of the United States that in cludes Florida, Georgia, Alabama, Louisiana, and Texas. In terms of law enforcement agencies, the response to a major event such as a hurricane can overwhelm their resources.

Modernity and Individualism Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Modernity and Individualism - Term Paper Example Jefferson's introduction to the Enlightenment by William Small marked the beginning of a thought process that led to his rejection of the doctrines of the Anglican faith in which he had been raised† (pp. 19). Meanwhile, across the Atlantic in France, Moliere’s Tartuffe, or The Imposter, was shocking crowds, the advent of his new play suggesting that religious piety sometimes belied the true intentions of people who did not practice what they preach. It was banned by the government for a total of five years due to the fact that it was so controversial. This helped to foment the idea of individualism in an age when religious piety could no longer be trusted. Not only that, but, according to Spielvogel (2008), â€Å"†¦Renaissance humanists [had] mastered both Greek and Latin and brought new attention to ancient works by thinkers such as Ptolemy, Archimedes, and Plato. These writings†¦stimulated new scientific work that sometimes led to a complete rejection of the Classical authorities† (pp. 341). This had a great impact on how people viewed the world and set up society for what would later on grow into the modern lens which dominates American society, which is postmodernism. Postmodernism, however, did not really arrive itself until much later after the Neoclassical Period. III. Possibilities For Embracing The Common Good As an Ideal When one thinks of the common good, generally the first ideal that comes to one’s mind is utilitarianism, or the greatest good for the greatest many. Embracing the common good became a very popular sentiment with the advent of the Scientific Revolution—which was not so much a revolution in terms of violence as it was in the gradual changes in thinking that occurred during that time period. According to Spielvogel (2008), â€Å"†¦the Scientific Revolution, popularized in the eighteenth-century Enlightenment, stands as the major force in the transition to the largely secular, rational, a nd materialistic perspective that has defined the modern Western mentality in modern times† (pp. 340). During this period, women were not held in high regard, and some philosophes discredited women because they were considered lesser people in comparison to men. According to Spielvogel (2008), â€Å"†¦philosopher Benedict de Spinoza argue[d] for the ‘natural’ inferiority of women to men [in his Political Treatise]† (pp. 350). Additionally, with the advent of science taking the forefront, Rene Descartes also developed several philosophical and scientific concepts, including his theories about dualism, or popularly known as dualisme in French. According to Spielvogel (2008), Cartesian dualism and the scientific method were developed (pp. 351). IV. Positive Historical and Literary Takes on a Communal Outlook The Declaration of Independence, of course, was one of the most important historical documents to have taken place after Europe’s philosophica l movements and revolutionary theoretical developments, which set the stage for the Enlightenment. According to

Death penalty should not exist as a punishment for murder or terrorism Essay

Death penalty should not exist as a punishment for murder or terrorism - Essay Example Countries like the United States have retained the death penalty punishment for murder and terrorism convicts in the country. Though the categories of murder may differ, cold blood murder or homicides suspects are faced with death penalty in the United States. Though the death penalty continues to become unpopular in different parts of the world including Europe and even the United States itself, some countries have retained it. The united states, for example, continue to send murder convicts to the gallows through various ways as captured in the country’s penal code (Barner 2014). Human rights activists across the globe have continually argued that the death penalty is illegal and against the universal bill of rights and should be abandoned. Such discussions have created different opinions towards this emotive topic as opponents and proponents argue against and for the death penalty. Though some states in the United States have shown intentions of abandoning the death penalty, others have stick to the tradition, arguing that murder convicts have no right to life. To fully understand and develop a common position on this topic, there is need for a deep research on the topic (Fletcher 2014).

Eco-Design's Cultural Context Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Eco-Design's Cultural Context - Essay Example All these factors have merged together to enforce a more compliant design of built environments and human processes. This paper will present the cultural context of â€Å"eco design† or ecological design as presented by Ken Yeang and other proponents of green or eco design. Discussion Ecological design emerged from the threat of industrialism as towns turn to cities and populations exploded. Social problems escalated as natural resources become depleted or damaged beyond repair. This called for emergency actions that pushed considerations for life outside of the earth. An early advocate for ecological design was African ecologist John Phillips who coined â€Å"the biotic community† as a holistic approach to ecology (1968, 17). It further provided links between individual actions and the dynamics of an entire biotic community. Philips introduced the holistic approach to architects and planners and the need to include ecology and all forms of life in their designs. It was said that Ian McHarg who wrote Design with Nature (1969) was influenced by Phillips and the lectures of Walter Gropius in Harvard who warned his students of the human greed that has interfered with the biological cycle of human community and the organic social structure (29). Gropius told his students to â€Å"love and respect the land almost religiously,† (Gropius, 1945, p20). He stressed that humans must act appropriately for survival and as true agent in evolution. Phillips enumerated the causes of the ecological crisis as the reckless laissez-faire economy, individualism, Western capitalist greed, chaotic urbanization, fragmentation of social structures, and lack of planning. His proposal was the oriental approach: non-anthropocentric, implicit but orderly planning, and respect for the biotic community. From here, McHarg promoted science-based modernist architecture and planning that integrated respect for nature such as that of the Tennessee Valley Authority in a time w hen space exploration was the trend globally, linking the moon traveller’s perspective of the Earth as a whole and not the westernized compartmentalism. McHarg’s proposal was for a landscape design of an organic community of plants, insects, fish, animals and birds that would allow human consumption based on the self-sustained capacity of the capsule equivalent to the self-sustained cabin. It mandates an inventory of the environment with energy as the currency thereby determining limitations, allowable and prohibited changes, and determination of stability and instability (McHarg, 1968, 93). He advocated a need for designers and architects to fit in well with the ecological system through their landscapes and buildings with design adjusted on the basic human needs. Enlightened but guided by space explorations, the 1970s had ecological designers adopted space technologies, analytical tools, and ways of living for a respite from the doomed industrial society: space cabin -like structures that could allow men to survive once Earth has become a dead planet like Mars. It was an ecological future outside of Earth exemplified by closed, artificial, liveable environments in space (Anker, 2005, 529). By 1969, the New Alchemy inspired by McHarg was launched with the slogan, â€Å"To Restore the Lands, Protect the Seas, and Inform the Earth’

Reflective Practice In Education Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Reflective Practice In Education - Essay Example Reflective writing is the narrative mode of analysis of the processes outlined - it explores not only what the experience was, but considers the meaning the writer attached to it at the time and subsequently, and how this meaning is likely to influence action in the future. Thus reflective writing may contribute to continued professional development in a number of ways. The process of writing reflectively may in itself be an important step in an individual's attempt to make sense of her/his practice (Coles, 2002). In this paper, three reflective writing models namely by Gibbs (1998), David Kolb, and Jenny Moon will be discussed. Throughout the discussion, the elements of these models, as well as their pros and cons, will be illustrated together. The pros and cons of the different models are set in cases where there is under the supervision and without. In each case setting, pros and cons are in the context for classroom sizes of one, two and many. This is applicable to the models and the best singled out for the healthcare industry. generalizing and conceptualizing at Stage 3. If this is borne out, the 'lesson is learned' and is utilized in future situations resulting in more developed findings and so the cycle is repeated and the learning proceeds in a spiral. Thus individuals learn by retrieving what they know or have experienced, reflecting on this, linking these observations to new concepts or existing knowledge or new circumstances, before trying out the revised problem-solving technique which provides further findings and so the spiral continues (Cameron, Coles, 1994). The model naturally unfolds its use by its direct relation to "real-world" problem as the actual happening at present, like an actual engineering problem which is addressed by the "Concrete Experience" quadrant of the Kolb cycle. This helps one to identify the real experience to fend off all myths. Using the Kolb cycle for the solution in engineering sciences is a natural choice letting one see the real thing as they are: real. In the handling of Mathematics, problem-solving relating to everyday lives will find Kolb cycle handy and concrete to adhere to.

Cricket company Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Cricket company - Essay Example In 2005, it gave its customers the option of roaming outside their home market through â€Å"Travel Time†. Later in 2007, the Cricket Company did launch its EV-DO Wireless Broadband. Further, it expanded its wireless network to the Oklahoma state where it became a favorite for numerous wireless clients. Evidently, this illustrates that the Cricket Corporation has been able to acquire considerable success in expanding their customer base. Its expansion clearly highlights that they are producing impressive results. Employee morale entails the attitudes, confidence and enthusiasm of an individual to perform a specific task. In numerous instances, the morale of a corporation is influenced from the management level down to the employees. Most successful corporations have decent if not attractive employee packages. Surely, morale can be the fuel that directs an organization towards its objective. Cricket Wireless success has been contributed substantially by their employee’s persistence (Cricket Corporate Website 1). The corporation encourages innovation from their employees in enhancing their wireless service to a larger network of clients. The introduction of its wireless broadband services clearly indicates it promotes creativity and embraces new approaches of selling its service. As such, the firm actively engages its staff in the progress plans of the company that involve innovation and marketing the commodities of the corporation (Cricket Corporate Website 1). Empowering the staff is a primary ingredient for success especially in corporations in the technology business. These companies are dependent on the creative innovations of products and service delivery that their employees display. According to Cricket Corporate Website (1), the cricket firm has a 401(k) Retirement Savings Plan that provides opportunity for employees to create savings for future. Several benefits come from the 401(k) plan, for

Reflective Practice In Education Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Reflective Practice In Education - Essay Example Reflective writing is the narrative mode of analysis of the processes outlined - it explores not only what the experience was, but considers the meaning the writer attached to it at the time and subsequently, and how this meaning is likely to influence action in the future. Thus reflective writing may contribute to continued professional development in a number of ways. The process of writing reflectively may in itself be an important step in an individual's attempt to make sense of her/his practice (Coles, 2002). In this paper, three reflective writing models namely by Gibbs (1998), David Kolb, and Jenny Moon will be discussed. Throughout the discussion, the elements of these models, as well as their pros and cons, will be illustrated together. The pros and cons of the different models are set in cases where there is under the supervision and without. In each case setting, pros and cons are in the context for classroom sizes of one, two and many. This is applicable to the models and the best singled out for the healthcare industry. generalizing and conceptualizing at Stage 3. If this is borne out, the 'lesson is learned' and is utilized in future situations resulting in more developed findings and so the cycle is repeated and the learning proceeds in a spiral. Thus individuals learn by retrieving what they know or have experienced, reflecting on this, linking these observations to new concepts or existing knowledge or new circumstances, before trying out the revised problem-solving technique which provides further findings and so the spiral continues (Cameron, Coles, 1994). The model naturally unfolds its use by its direct relation to "real-world" problem as the actual happening at present, like an actual engineering problem which is addressed by the "Concrete Experience" quadrant of the Kolb cycle. This helps one to identify the real experience to fend off all myths. Using the Kolb cycle for the solution in engineering sciences is a natural choice letting one see the real thing as they are: real. In the handling of Mathematics, problem-solving relating to everyday lives will find Kolb cycle handy and concrete to adhere to.

LITERARY ESSAY Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

LITERARY - Essay Example Through the worst natural scenario around her, the narrator implicitly communicates her own state of seemingly unbearable emotions which have kept her immobile. No particular reference to determinate feeling is incorporated, perhaps to allude that the woman who finds herself under circumstances of deep thought and heaviest of emotions would most probably cease from moving on as she perceives that nothing can remedy her hopeless case. Without having to state concrete information of her experience, the speaker is made to utilize the imagery in her environment for readers to understand that all internal affairs whether of the mind or of the heart are way beyond the horrible externals. Such is vivid with each stanza that contains sharp images of frightening wilderness or tragically climatic landscape. Bronte eventually delivers this impact by designating alliteration to relevant phrases in â€Å"wild winds† and â€Å"bare boughs†. She even renders personification in describing the ‘spell’ the woman is bound with via the third line stating â€Å"But a tyrant spell has bound me.† This then justifies the closing of the first stanza where the speaker concludes that she ‘cannot go’, implying how intense the binding spell is that there is apparently nothing about the ‘darkening night’ or the ‘cold wild winds’ that would make her divert to abolishing the spell from within or step out of it. With ABAB CBCB ABAB rhyme scheme, â€Å"Spellbound† is structured in a literary style that possesses a pattern of symmetry. In this manner, the audience can fluidly engage in the main theme becoming convinced to settle at the point of ascertaining the person’s weakness to break away from an invisible control of fate. To arrive at the most definite less startling decision which goes â€Å"I will not, cannot go† for the finale, Bronte exhausts to the imagination’s advantage much of the tangible

Traditional Structured Systems Analysis and Design

Traditional Structured Systems Analysis and Design ABSTRACT: After surveying many articles as well as the current and popular textbooks on Systems Analysis and Design which include but are not limited to those mentioned in the references, tI have observed much discussion on the use of object-oriented analysis and design over the traditional structured systems analysis and design. While the use of OOAD methodology is justified in many cases, in some cases it may be inappropriate and we should consider the use of the traditional structured analysis methodology in the design and development of information systems. This essay attempts to clarify the use of these methodologies, to compare the advantages and disadvantages of each and to make recommendations. 1. INTRODUCTION The existing methodology used primarily in industry today in building computer-based applications is known as structured analysis and design. This methodology came into existence as a result of the structured programming techniques introduced in the 1970s. This structured systems development methodology (SDM) has been fine-tuned and used for many years in the real world. However, during the last several years object-oriented languages have become increasingly more popular and more widely used in industrial organizations as well as university institutions. As this trend continued a methodology was developed to assist the programmer with the development of applications using object-oriented languages. This methodology has become known as object-oriented analysis and design (OOAD).The OOAD strategy approaches the problem from an object perspective as opposed to a functional perspective, which is the primary focus of the traditional structured development methodology. During the last few years the increasing use of OOAD over the traditional structured development methodology has spread significantly. As newer and more sophisticated object-oriented languages are created, there appears to be an even greater need for an object-oriented approach to develop business applications. However, does this need warrant greater use of this new methodology over the traditional one? We will compare the two methodologies and their advantages and disadvantages in order to address this problem. 2. TRADITIONAL SYSTEMS ANALYSIS DESIGN The systems development life cycle (SDLC) or the structured systems analysis design methodology (SSAD) is a framework of activities and tasks that need to be accomplished to develop an information system. This methodology as mentioned previously is called the waterfall model as each major phase of the methodology flows downward into the next phase (Wu and Wu, 1994). Consequently, this methodology is a strategy consisting of various techniques, tools, documentation and tasks that need to be integrated in order to develop the system. The SSAD is based on the concept of functional decomposition where the analyst breaks down the system into the basic processes that make it up and then breaks these down into smaller ones and so on until the analyst understands all the essential components of the system being investigated (Senn, 1989). The basic principles of the SSAD methodology can be summarized as follows: (1)The first principle of SSAD is top down functional decomposition. Here the system is considered in its entirety where the analyst first tries to understand the key features of the system, ignoring the smaller details until later. (2)Next the scope of system is defined where the physical details of the existing system are analyzed. The analyst focuses on two objectives: what the new system should do and how it should do it. (3)This methodology requires that the user be involved from the beginning to the end of project development. The analyst will meet with the user regularly to resolve problems and validate the users needs. This also requires that the analyst possess highly developed communication skills. (4)The two primary concerns in developing an information system are processes and data which are modeled independently with this methodology. The processes are modeled by the data flow diagrams which illustrate the flow of data between processes and data stores and how it is altered as it moves through the system from source to destination. Data models are defined by entity-relationship diagrams (ERDs) which describe the data (entities) and the various associations among them. (5)This principle of independently modeling the data and processes continues throughout the design phase. The schema for the conceptual database model is defined and the database is developed, normalized and populated with data during implementation. At the same time the process model is transformed into modules to be developed, and this phase also includes developing the detailed program logic. From the structure charts and program logic the program modules are then developed. Finally, to validate that the system meets the users requirements, goals and objectives, we subject the system to various levels of testing. 3. OBJECT ORIENTED ANALYSIS DESIGN Object-oriented analysis and design (OOAD) is a software engineering approach that models a system as a group of interacting objects. Each object represents some entity of interest in the system being modeled, and is characterized by its class, its state (data elements), and its behavior. Various models can be created to show the static structure, dynamic behavior, and run-time deployment of these collaborating objects. There are a number of different notations for representing these models, such as the Unified Modeling Language (UML). The object-oriented approach to system development views an information system as a collection of interacting objects that work together to accomplish tasks. Conceptually there are no separate processes or programs; there are no separate data entities or files. The system in operation consists of objects. An object is a thing in the computer system that is capable of responding to messages. Consequently, the OOAD methodology can be broken up into two major areas: (1) Object-oriented analysis. This is concerned with developing an object-oriented model of the problem (application) domain. These identified objects represent entities, and possess relationships and methods that are necessary for the problem to be resolved. Object-oriented analysis (OOA) applies object-modeling techniques to analyze the functional requirements for a system. Object-oriented design (OOD) elaborates the analysis models to produce implementation specifications. OOA focuses on what the system does, OOD on how the system does it. Object-oriented analysis (OOA) looks at the problem domain, with the aim of producing a conceptual model of the information that exists in the area being analyzed. Analysis models do not consider any implementation constraints that might exist, such as concurrency, distribution, persistence, or how the system is to be built. Implementation constraints are dealt during object-oriented design (OOD). Analysis is done before the Design.The sources f or the analysis can be a written requirements statement, a formal vision document, interviews with stakeholders or other interested parties. A system may be divided into multiple domains, representing different business, technological, or other areas of interest, each of which are analyzed separately. The result of object-oriented analysis is a description of what the system is functionally required to do, in the form of a conceptual model. That will typically be presented as a set of use cases, one or more UML class diagrams, and a number of interaction diagrams. It may also include some kind of user interface mock-up. The purpose of object oriented analysis is to develop a model that describes computer software as it works to satisfy a set of customer defined requirements. (2) Object-oriented design. This is concerned with developing an object-oriented model of the system necessary to implement the specified requirements. The analysts and programmers must think in terms of things (objects) rather than processes or functions. Object-oriented design (OOD) transforms the conceptual model produced in object-oriented analysis to take account of the constraints imposed by the chosen architecture and any non-functional technological or environmental constraints, such as transaction throughput, response time, run-time platform, development environment, or programming language. The concepts in the analysis model are mapped onto implementation classes and interfaces. The result is a model of the solution domain, a detailed description of how the system is to be built. Although object-oriented technologies have existed for quite some time, the phrase object-oriented has gained much popularity (along with buzzword status) in recent years. Indeed, the phrase is often bandied about with reckless abandon, which serves to obscure its real meaning. To further confuse matters, it is used to describe everything from development environments to programming languages to databases. So what does the term object-oriented really mean? The term seems to be thrown about indiscriminately; anything from programming languages to drawing tools might be labeled as object-oriented. There are primarily three uses of object-oriented methodology: object-oriented analysis (OOA), which deals with the design requirements and overall architecture of a system; object-oriented design (OOD), which translates a system architecture into programming constructs (such as interfaces, classes, and method descriptions); and object-oriented programming (OOP), which implements these programming constructs. So, object-oriented can be taken to mean the various methodologies, described briefly herein, used to design and implement software. 4. CONCLUSION For a specific application the first task is to decide which methodology is most appropriate for its development. Sometimes we may have to adapt different methodologies. Some guidelines might be that simple tasks may be better achieved by structured programming methods while the use of object-oriented methods might be better suited for higher levels of abstraction. This may also help with module design and problem decomposition. For situations in which the data is more likely to change than its functionality, objects would be more appropriate. In order for companies to transition from the SSAD methodology to the OOAD methodology, they need to understand the substance of the change and the barriers that must be overcome; otherwise moving to this new methodology may end in failure. Consequently, for analysts and programmers to embrace this new methodology, they need to reorient their thinking from the functional perspective to the object perspective. More specifically for analysts and programmers with experience in the traditional methodology, training should be given to emphasize the modeling aspects of the methodology as opposed to learning the syntax and features of an object-oriented language. The transition from SSAD to OOAD can be made easier by supervised training and the use of object-oriented tools. Although the OOAD methodology provides many benefits, it does not resolve all the issues associated with the traditional SSAD methodology. There are still some shortcomings and weaknesses that need to be addressed which include: the amount of training needed, the time necessary to learn the new methodology, and the amount of money to invest in it. According to Glass (Glass, 2002) there is no guarantee that the adoption of a new technology will result in it being used effectively and efficiently. In addition, if the organization completely submerges itself in the new OOAD methodology, there can be costly and destructive results. Consequently, to take advantage of all the positive benefits that the new methodology offers, the organization needs to develop a carefully planned and gradual introduction of the methodology to all the system developers. Before any effort is made to use the OOAD methodology as mentioned previously, it is imperative that the necessary education be provided in order to assure its success. The skills, knowledge and experience of the systems analyst and programmers who are indoctrinated in the traditional SSAD methodology can be enhanced by the new methods. Since changes to the basic structure of the OOAD methodology are stressful to manage, first attempts to use this methodology should be applied only to small scale and non critical applications. This will enable the company to receive immediate feedback and to have time to make any necessary modifications in the application of the OOAD methodology. Consequently, the benefits and advantages gained from using the new OOAD methodology can be much greater and more rewarding for the organization in the long term than using the traditional SSAD methodology.

Neisseria gonorrhoeae Essay -- Essays Papers

Neisseria gonorrhoeae Introduction Neisseria gonorrhoeae is the obligate human pathogen that causes the sexually transmitted disease (STD) gonorrhea. This Gram-negative diplococci/gonococci does not infect other animals or experimental animals and does not survive freely in the environment. The gonococcal infection occurs in the upper or lower tract, pharynx, ophthalmic area, rectum, and bloodstream. During the 1980’s gonorrhea was also referred to as â€Å"the clap† when public awareness was quite minimal. This was one of the venereal diseases prostitutes hoped to contract since it resulted in infertility by pelvic inflammatory disease (PID). As documentation, diagnostic testing, and public awareness improved, there has been a decline in incidence reports, however, it is still considered a very common infectious disease. Encounter Sexually active men and women of all races, ages, and socioeconomic backgrounds are susceptible to the gonococcal infection. However, out of the infected population, the CDC states 80% of the females and 10% of the males are asymptomatic. After incubation of five to seven days, males tend to display symptoms of swelling in the urethra, painful and more frequent urination, and abnormal penal discharge of a thick yellow exudate (pus). Similarly, females experience chronic abdominal pain, inflammation of the cervix, painful urination, bleeding or irregular menstrual cycles, fever and increased vaginal yellow discharge. Females have a higher risk factor of 60-90% of being infected after a single sexual encounter. Both sexes experience sore throat in oral infections if they are not asymptomatic. However, this response is most commonly mistaken as a viral sore throat. Entry Neisseria gonorrhoe... ...584.doi: 10.1046/j.1462-5822.2002.t01-1- 00215.x Park, Hae-Sun Moon, Wolfgang, Matthew, van Putten, Jos P. M., Dorward, David, Hayes, Stanley F. & Koomey, Michael. Structural alterations in a type IV pilus subunit protein result in concurrent defects in multicellular behaviour and adherence to host tissue. Molecular Microbiology 42 (2), 293-307.doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2958.2001.02629.x Soper, David E, Disseminated gonococcal infection. (Protocols). Contemporary OB/GYN. June 2002 v47 i6 p135(4) Bradbury, Jane. Neisseria gonorrhoeae evades host immunity by switching off T lymphocytes. The Lancet. Feb 23, 2002 v359 i9307 p681. Senior, B.W., Steward, W., Galloway, C., Kerr, M. Cleavage of the Hormone Human Chorionic Gonadotropin, by the Type 1 IgA1 Protease of Neisseria gonorrhoeae, and Its Implications. Journal of Infectious Diseases. Oct. 1, 2001 v184 i7 p9022.

Abortion Essay -- essays research papers

China - Two researchers say comprehensive new data shows that traditional family patterns in China, combined with tough population-control measures, have resulted in ``female infanticide on a grand scale'' -- close to 800,000 baby girls abandoned or killed in a single region between 1971-80 alone. G. William Skinner, an anthropologist and China specialist at the University of California-Davis, and Chinese researcher Yuan Jianhua based their conclusions on an analysis of 1990 Chinese census data. They presented their findings at the Association for Asian Studies' annual meeting last weekend in San Diego. While the phenomenon of disappearing girls isn't new, the paper by Yuan and Skinner is the first to show how location and family composition help determine infants' fate: The more rural a baby girl's surroundings, and the more sisters she had at birth, the higher her chances of not surviving. The researchers say most of the girls were abandoned or killed at birth. Chinese officials have long maintained that missing girls are adopted or raised on the sly, but Skinner said the data does not allow for concealment. Skinner and Yuan, who works for a semiofficial agency in Beijing that does population projections for the Chinese government, focused on a 1 percent census sample of China's lower Yangtze region. Located around the central metropolis of Shanghai, the area ranges from crowded coastal cities to surrounding rural communities, and had a population of 140 million in 199...

Kant & Deontology Essay

When people think of Ethical Theory then the word morals, respect, and honesty seem to come to mind. Kant devised an ethical theory that is broken down into major elements to explain what he believes is ethical for society to believe. This is where the act of good will comes to existence and the nature of a person’s demeanor comes into how he or she decides what is the right or wrong thing to do. When the laws are put into place to help people know what society has decided what is ethical. Next, would be the decision making process of doing what is right or wrong. Looking at personal gain is not morally correct and having no respect for what is right is hard for a person to decide. He or she must have the decision making process developed or taught to ensure successful outcomes in ethical dilemmas. The major elements of Kant’s ethical theory is a person should not use another as a means to satisfy a personal desire and that morality is based on universal rules much like what is referred as the Golden Rule. The principles of Kantianism have hypothetical and categorical imperatives. We have a duty to ourselves and to others and while we have the ability to rationalize, our actions are not always rational. When using another as a means it should be without coercion or lying and the end should be such that they would be willing to being used. Actions requiring the use of deception are wrong and unjust. One does not make false promises. â€Å"For Kantians, respect for another person is fundamental. The fact that we are rational is of infinite value: we can plan, choose, and anticipate our future. † (Stairs, 1997.Pg 4). In Kantianism, justice ranks higher than happiness and if the act is not unjust then it is not immoral or wrong. Kant thought of â€Å"good will† as a deed done for wise regulation motives from a purpose of responsibility. This instructs and benefits as a categorical imperative for all ethical judgments rather than speculative or relying facts (Deontology & Kant, 2005). Kant’s theory is basically an example of deontological, which judges morality by reviewing the nature of actions and the will of agents rather than goals obtained. The system of deontology is supported by rules and principles, which verify decisions. Kant proposed the categorical imperative, the views that every person should act on only those methods that he or she, as a wise person would direct as popular laws to be pertained to the whole of mankind (Ethical Theories & Approaches, 2001). Imperative includes treating others how he or she as a person wants to be treated basically respecting others. Categorical imperatives are essentials: * Actions pass or fail * No â€Å"grey areas† * But the cracks appear in unlikely places (Deontology and Kant, 2005). In the decision making process within the Kantian approach, ethical decisions are based on his or her sense of duty. The word duty is derived from the Greek word Deon (deontological). Duty refers to the acts of a person based on the principles of morality. In this decision making approach a person must make decisions based on what is right rather than the good consequences that will follow. A person must make the morally right decision regardless of the good or bad outcome. Categorical imperative is what determines whether an act is morally right or wrong. The requirements of categorical imperatives are that moral principles are applied by respecting humanity. All humanity is to be respected and no one is allowed to be exploited. In this deontological point of view a person should act rational person and make self-imposed decisions. In conclusion, Kant wants people to understand how to understand the ethical theory that society should follow. If a person is looking for something in return for doing a good deed it is not considered a good deed. If he or she does unto others how they want to be treated then that is the moral duty to do right by everyone. Good will is an important ethical element in Kant’s theory because if a person is not willing to do for others and not expecting anything in return then the nature of things will be chaotic and order will be lost. This is where the decision making process comes into play meaning if society chooses to help others without thinking of what is in it for them than good will has happened. Nature is where everything comes in balance and works in harmony with one another. People are part of nature and following the elements of ethical theory is essential to everyday living in order to live in a peaceful world. Reference Stairs, A. (1997). Kant’s Ethical Theory. Retrieved from https://www. stairs. umd. edu/140/kant. html Ethical Theories and Approaches. (2001). Ethical Theories and Approaches. Retrieved from: http://techsci. msun. edu Deontology and Kant. (2005). Business and Ethical Thinking: An Ethic of Duty. Retrieved from: www. bola. biz.

Main Habitats Of The New Forest Environmental Sciences Essay

IntroductionThe New Forest is a palimpseste slate land which has been rewritten clip and clip once more it has therefore created a mosaic like construction of different home grounds. It was constituted as a royal runing land in Hampshire by William the Conqueror in the eleventh century. It is the largest staying country of enclosed heath, grazing land and wood in South England. The Crown still today owns most of the land of the New Forest. William the Conqueror enforced many Torahs on how the land was to be used by the local dwellers. Timess were difficult for the common people they were independently restricted in what they could works and graze on the land. In 1698 the people of the land gained commoning rights by the Crown. When the Commoning rights were given a tribunal was set in topographic point the Verderers tribunal and it had many functions to play within the New Forest ; to pull off and protect agricultural patterns, to continue its alone landscape, zoology and vegetation and to prolong it for the future coevalss. There are three chief rivers in the New Forest portion of the Hampshire basin which drain to the south the Avon, Lymington and the Beaulieu. All of which shape the land flower stalk. The geology besides plays a portion in the New forest which I will explicate in more depth subsequently. The New Forest covers 571 km2 with 118 km2 being heathland and grassland, 33 km2 wet heath and 84 km2 tree plantations planted in the 1700s. Many restrictions and regulations set by the Crown are still in topographic point today to pull off the land. The New Forest has been a site of involvement for a long clip and the wish to continue it. It has gone through many phases of categorization such as a SSSI, World Heritage, to eventually a National Park the highest degree of protection in 2005. It was awarded this position due to its alone home grounds and linked to this the zoology and vegetation. It has 75 % of Europe & A ; acirc ; ˆâ„ ¢s low prevarication quags ( bogs ) and 40 % of western Europe & A ; acirc ; ˆâ„ ¢s heathland in fact 50 % of the New Forest is woodland enclosures. Within the New Forest there is 46 works species which are international rare and many types of animate beings from lizards to the usual ponies, cervid, cowss and hogs. All of these factors shape the land in how it is managed and what they need to continue. During a recent field trip made by the Geography and Environmental Science pupils of the University of Greenwich, six chief home grounds were identified within the New Forest: Grassland/lawns, Heath, Woodland, Mires, Settlements/agricultural lands and a portion of the seashore. All of these home grounds are managed in some manner normally be an interested administration of the New Forest.Grassland and Forest LawnsAcidic Grasslan d in the New Forest is really common and is found along hill sides and at the patio. The key to this is through the geology of the land, the New Forest lies within the Hampshire Basin. Due to this most of the sedimentations of dirt have a sand like construction overlaid by acidic alimentary hapless dirt therefore any rainfall and foods are absorbed rapidly and lost through drainage, the land is really porous in these countries. The dominant workss of this home ground are thick Bracken gown, Bristle-bent grass and Heather. Forest Lawns in the New Forest frequently occur near a H2O beginning e.g. a watercourse. These countries are really level and merely cover a little sum of land inside the New Forest. Yet this home ground is the most utile for croping therefore of import for the 500 practicing common mans today. Deluging in the winter provides the dirts with the of import foods to maintain the flora healthy and to be able to turn back rapidly. The flora can to an extent become immune to croping from animate beings such as cowss, ponies and cervid so over graze can assist this home ground remain managed and be utile. Vegetation in this home ground includes Herbs and Grasses of a broad scope.ManagementThese home grounds are linked and both managed by the Forestry Commission. Bracken can turn rapidly and is really dominant over other species such as ling so every twelvemonth the Commission takes on controlled combustion of furze and ling. The foods from this combustion helps maintain the dirt healthy and therefore encourages growing on the acidic land. The Pteridium esculentum is harvested in the summer months to halt them smothering the workss beneath them when they wilt subsequently on in the twelvemonth. The Pteridium esculentum is so sold to local concerns in the country.HeathThe New Forest has the largest country of Heathland in Europe. The dry countries along the tops of the hills are dominated by Heather and Gorse the diverseness of these workss is low. It is peculiarly of import to reptilians and many types of birds. In fact the rare Smooth serpent is found in good Numberss due to the heathland in the New Forest is being protected. The rich Lichen communities a type of flora has a big diverseness and is of import to the invertebrates in this home ground. On low lying depressions and valley side that incline gently wet heath workss can be found. The land in these countries is more concentrated and workss such as the Purple-moor grass are widespread.https: //encrypted-tbn0.gs tatic.com/images? q=tbn: ANd9GcT-z-sYPl6IXiz6TF5G4n2EovbqJVElYOkLVROzdvYrdvycUg1IpQManagementThis home ground is managed by the Forestry Commission non merely does controlled combustion encourages the growing of flora it besides protects other home grounds from being endangered. Woodland enclosures sprout across this habitat portion of the mosaic form, yet if the heathland was left to go overgrown the hazard of wild fires would increase. Heathland flora is really dry and can catch fire easy and distribute. Many forest enclosures are really old dating back to the 1700 & A ; acirc ; ˆâ„ ¢s and they are a portion of some delicate ecosystems which are rare.ForestThe New wood has a few types of different forest home grounds largely determined by the trees either cone-bearing or deciduous or a mixture. Ancient grazing land forest is unenclosed countries where animate beings such as ponies, cowss and cervid can crop. The trees are allowed to turn, dice and disintegrate of course wit hout human intercession ; the dominant species are Oak and Beech both of which are deciduous trees. ) Beech is normally found in the desiccant countries where dirt is non rich in foods plenty for Oak and other species to turn. In wetter countries with poorer drainage Oaks are the dominant coinage with a mix of Beech, Ash, Yew and Birch. Yew is a cone-bearing tree significance this type of forest has a broad assortment of tree species.ManagementThe forest committee manages this home ground by cutting back holly when it becomes overgrown to halt it stamp downing other species.http: //sphotos-f.ak.fbcdn.net/hphotos-ak-ash4/421087_10151267495520681_2055721702_n.jpg On a recent field trip made by the Geography and Environmental Science pupils of the University of Greenwich it was observed that some forest countries are manmade due to the trees holding been planted in lines with even spacing. It was besides noticed that similar species were all planted in the same country and that there was non a random fluctuation of species that would otherwise occur in a natural environment.ManagementThese woodland countries are managed by the common mans and the Forestry committee, the Forestry committee cut the tree subdivisions so nil grows underneath the upper canopy. This has left a noticeable spread between the trees high subdivisions and the forest floor. The common mans have their animate beings graze in these countries the animate beings stop works species on the land growth and going excessively thick to pull off. Birch and Oak mix forest are found in spots on the Heathland these are by and large the enclosed countries. They have been enclosed to halt the trees distributing farther into the grassland and it to protect the enclosed forest ecosystem from croping animate beings. Birds like the Wood Pecker, Nuthatch and Tree creeper are found in these grazing land forest.ManagementThis Habitat is managed by the forestry committee the program is to increase these enclosures across the New Forest.MiresThere are 120 Mires in Western Europe 90 of which are located in the New Forest. They are located at the underside of the vales and the inclines the dirt is for good saturated. When dirt is H2O logged organic affair does non interrupt down like it would if the dirt was dry. The organic affair amasses over clip and is eventually laid down as peat. As the peat construct up it creates an about solid surface drifting on top of H2O, workss can so turn on this top bed. The workss are mosses, white beaked sed ge and asphodel these can turn rapidly due to alimentary rich dirt gained from H2O being drained from the environing stones and dirts. The quags have somewhat different home grounds within its ain system, towards the border the dirts have a poorer make up of foods so workss such as daily dews grow here. Towards the Centre where the dirt is really rich bog Vinca minor and violet moor-grass grows. At some of the larger mires up to 150 different types of works species can be found.ManagementThe forestry committee manages this home ground they are responsible for Restoration undertakings to profit the wildlife in this ecosystem.CoastThe New Forest besides contains 26 stat mis of coastline a portion of this home ground includes shingle beaches these beaches and there spits support a big scope of Marine workss and animate beings. The shake beaches are of import for migratory birds as a genteelness country, such as the black-headed chump and tern. hypertext transfer protocol: //sphotos-f.ak.fbcdn.net/hphotos-ak-snc7/315601_10151267498640681_1471067524_n.jpgManagementIn the New Forest some of the low drops and shake beaches are being managed but non in the traditional sense where tongues and other sea defense mechanisms one time stood, they have been left to go out-of-date and overpowered by the sea and are now efficaciously useless. These countries have weak drops were changeless eroding is taking topographic point. The drops have now been left to gnaw of course and no defense mechanisms are to be put into topographic point.HazardsThe New Forest was the last topographic point of specific involvement to go a National Park in the UK. It was granted this protection due to lifting hazards from many parts. The population denseness of the country is now 34 000 this is because during the 70s to 80s there was a rise in substructure development. The land the New Forest is on is really easy to construct upon, level land and soft dirts. Not merely has the population risen but the figure of tourers has increased on norm there are 13.5 million visitants yearly of which 96 % thrust to the New Forest to curtail fig ure of visitants and pollution from the autos the New Forest has merely 135 auto Parkss. The figure of visitants to the New Forest has been good for local concerns and helped turn local towns such as Lyndhurst into a king protea site, conveying in more of a assortment in stores and increased the criterion of life. This knock on consequence has provided 2451 direct occupations to the New Forest. It is estimated that 110 million lbs is spent by visitants yearly and 72 million if you take into history escape. Yet with all these positive impacts they besides bring negatives issues such as traffic 2nd places have been bought intending belongings monetary values have increased. Stock in stores can go sold out really rapidly and due to the increasing disbursals to populate in the country merely 500 practising common mans still exist. This has created a clang between the local & A ; acirc ; ˆâ„ ¢s civilization and history vs. tourers demands. Tourism and an addition in population are non the lone hazards for the New Forest Climate alteration is a factor which will come into drama in the hereafter. With lifting sea degrees the coastal part of the New Forest will gnaw really rapidly altering the home ground. As the regional temperature changes the heathland home ground will go to dry attention deficit disorder in the hapless alimentary dirt the workss will shrivel and be more vulnerable to deceasing. All wonts will be affected in some manner due to climate alteration this is due to frequence and sum of rainfall. Some countries will go excessively afloat and other countries the foods in the dirt will be washed off excessively often for it to hold a positive consequence on a home ground.DecisionIn decision the New Forest is a really of import country for its assorted rare home grounds and to back up the significance of the New Forest it has been awarded National Park position. Yet like most rare home grounds they are besides the most vulnerable to alterations in clime and land usage. The direction of the New Forest comprises of many complex beds to suit the demand of many interested parties non merely does it necessitate to provide for tourers and administrations. The direction must besides recognize and integrate the of import cultural significance and patterns for the locals.